A Study of Winter Poetry Essay -- Environment, Winter, Spring

I chose to study winter poetry because I often focus on the cold and harsh conditions, rather than the beauty present. These poems are excellent in making one see past the bleakness, and toward the magnificence of the dazzling light. The beginnings of both â€Å"Winter† and â€Å"The Winter’s Spring† mention the loneliness and coldness of winter. This helps the audience find common ground with the poet, since it is easier to see winter as ugly rather than beautiful. In â€Å"The Winter’s Spring†, â€Å"The winter comes; I walk alone† (1), asks the audience to follow as no one, but the author believes the in the beauty of winter. â€Å"I want no bird to sing† (2) sounds hostile and reclusive, and is reinforced as the author claims to keep his heart his own. Already, the audience views the author as a cold and unloved being. Instead, the following stanzas contrast with the first, and winter is compared to spring. Nature imagery, like â€Å"the foliage of the woods† (25) and a white dove’s caring wing are likened to winter. In the poem, the foliage covering the bare trees is the snow, as is the white dove’s wing gently covering everything.  "The Winter’s Spring† also uses words that create a heavenly image, like the â€Å"Christmas rose† (also known as the Lenten rose), â€Å"white†, â€Å"piercing light†, â€Å"dazzled†, and â€Å"white dove† (7,16, 17,22). This contrasts with the audience’s initials views of a lonely and hostile winter, instead suggesting winter emulates the look of heaven. Likewise, the poem â€Å"Winter† starts with a violent mood, filled with negative connotations: â€Å"Clouded with snow/ The cold winds blow,/ and shrill on leafless bough/ The robin with its burning breast/ Alone sings now† (1-5). There is sensory and sound imagery of a cold snowstorm, and of a bird singing... ...ly to â€Å"Winter†, except that the negative connotations are confined to the first three lines out of thirty, rather than over a third of the poem. Thus, a far greater amount of the poem is used in praise of winter and the remainder is the author gushing over the beauty of winter, by using it as a metaphor to spring. He never wants spring to come, because the winter’s spring is better. Examples include the â€Å"snow-white meadows† and the â€Å"White Easter of the year in bud† (18,27), with meadows, Easter and flower buds all commonly associated with spring and rebirth, not winter. The recurring and repetitive comparisons in this poem effectively assert the magnificence of winter. Both of these poems effectively persuade the audience, by first acknowledging the ugliness of winter, but then using common and varied devices like contrast and imagery to praise winter’s beauty.

Anatomy Practice

The uppermost strand in this structure is called the coding strand. The second strand that lies below the coding strand is called the template strand. In order for a RNA polymerase to go from the upper strand to the second strand it must go through the process called transcription. First, the RNA polymerase must attach on to one of the genes on the coding strand on DNA. Once the RNA polymerase attaches, it must then begin the process called initiation.This means that the RNA polymerase opens up both strands of DNA in order for mRNA synthesis to begin as it moves down the template strand. Once it starts moving down the template strand, that’s when elongation occurs. This is when the RNA polymerase unwinds the DNA helix in front of it and rewinds the helix behind it matching each base with its correct partner. Once the RNA polymerase reaches a special base sequence called termination signal, transcription is then over.This is called termination. The row of â€Å"guitars† represents the sequence in the tRNA anticodons. The tan balls on the bottom of the â€Å"guitars† represent the amino acids in the polypeptide chain. The multi-color piano keys represent the different bases that are in DNA and RNA molecules. What is different in the second strand than the first upper strand is that the second strand is mRNA which contains the base Uracil while the first strand is DNA and contains Thymine instead of Uracil.The difference between the second strand and the â€Å"guitars† is that the second strand is mRNA which are codons while the â€Å"guitars† are tRNA and are anticodons. The difference in the sequence between the first strand and the â€Å"guitars† is that the first strand is triplets which contain Thymine and the â€Å"guitars† are anticodons and instead of Thymine, they contain Uracil. The process going from the second strand to the â€Å"guitars† is called translation. This is where the language of nuclei c acids is translated into the language of proteins in which they are used to assemble polypeptide chains.

Essay on Culture and Race Awareness - 1256 Words

What Are Infants Learning about Race? A Look at a Sample of Infants from Multiple Racial Groups (Njoroge, Benton, Lewis, and Njoroge N., 2009). Infant Mental Health Journal, Vol. 30(5), 549-567 (2009). Author’s credentials combined are from various universities and a hospital within the United States. The purpose of the research was to obtain more knowledge regarding the significance of culture and race on the social development of children. A historical theoretical framework of child development combined present studies to analyze how the conveyance of culture and race affect the emergent child. Phenotype toys were presented to infants and children to test their reactions during play. The dependent variable was the†¦show more content†¦The ethnic stimulus items composed of four baby dolls with dissimilar skin tones: two brown and two fair. One pair of fair skin dolls characterized the â€Å"White race doll† and the bronzed skin dolls symbolized the â€Å"Blac k race doll.† Other stimulus play items were a dollhouse, dollhouse particulars, and reading materials (p. 558). Questions presented to older children (24 months) were revised from those asked in the Clark (1947) and Horowitz (1938) studies. For instance, instead of asking the children to select from dolls that bore a strong resemblance to them or which doll they desired the best; Katz and Kofkin’s (1997) questions included in this study were â€Å"Are you a boy or girl?† (p. 558). Included in the current study is data collected from a broader study of 59 children between the ages (6- 84 months) (four were preschoolers from Northeastern United States). (Study dates were from July 2004- March 2006). Age criteria were (6- 84 months) (no ethnicity bias). Sample (32 girls and 26 boys) three boys (5% enrolled but chose not to continue). The final sample was unevenly divided ethnically. The original sample made up 59% (n = 34) Caucasian Americans, 28% (n = 16) African Americans/ African Diaspora, and 14% percent (n = 7) Asian Americans/Southeast Asian. There was a 52% completion rate ou t of 30 parent/guardian consent forms completed (p. 558). Present data presented is on a subset of children (agedShow MoreRelatedEssay Nigrescence Model of Racial Identity Development813 Words   |  4 Pagesdisplays a lack awareness of his/her own race and is uninterested in racial differences (to include those that affect Blacks). This stage delineates two types of identities, namely the â€Å"anti-Black† and â€Å"assimilationâ€Å" clusters. The anti-Black pre-encounter stage represents a cluster of black Americans that take pride in White standards, values, and beliefs; they view the White race and culture as emblems of beauty and perfection. These people hold a high level of hatred for the Black race and openly expressesRead MoreHeightening Awareness On The Importance Of Using Multicultural Literature974 Words   |  4 PagesHEIGHTENING AWARENESS ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF USING MULTICULTURAL LITERATURE Heightening Awareness about the Importance of Using Multicultural Literature In their paper, Heightening Awareness about the Importance of Using Multicultural Literature, the authors, Susan A. Colby and Anna F. Lyon, express the importance how teachers should create an awareness on the importance of multicultural literature in today’s classrooms, and how the role of literature of this type plays an important role in theRead MoreRacial Awareness And Racism And Stereotypes1529 Words   |  7 Pagesstudents in a way that can inspire them to accept and understand a range of people and cultures as well as counter racism and stereotypes? 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Mills argues that even if there is no biological notion of race that can underwrite our social one, our social one still has some objectivity to it. He provides details for many hypothetical and real life instances in order to back up his argument. My view, along with Mills’, is that race is socially constructed, and has been socially constructed long before I even had an opinion on the topic. I will explore everyRead MoreEssay on Walgreens Diversity Issues1644 Words   |  7 Pagesnoticed all of one race it may make them feel uncomfortable leading to them spending less. As far as employees go the intention of the company is widely spread diversity throughout the company by training through a computer program that explains what is expected from the employees in concern of diversity. At every level, in every context, Walgreens try to reinforce the fact that they want to be an inclusive, welcoming culture. Each position receives training on cultural awareness that teach theirRead More Counseling a Client from Another Culture Essay923 Words   |  4 Pagessurrounded by rich and diverse cultures. Immigrants arriving in this country today are struggling to assimilate and still maintain their own individual identity. For instance, Elizabeth, my mother, was born in Italy and came to the United States when she was 11 years of age. When it was time for my mom to start school, the guidance office recommended to her foster parents remove any clothing, jewelry, or personal items that were not congruent with the American culture at that time. As I reflect o nRead MoreMulticultural Awareness As A Clinical Mental Health Counselor965 Words   |  4 PagesJournal: Multicultural Awareness This paper will introduce and define the need for Multicultural awareness as a clinical mental health counselor. It will further explore examples of various topics in Multicultural counseling such as: Racial and ethnic diversity, gender and social economic status. As a result of this research, in Multicultural awareness, the self-assessment rendered the identity of myself. It allowed me to realize what and who I was as â€Å"other.† In realizing who I was as â€Å"other†, IRead MoreRacial / Cultural Identity Development Model819 Words   |  4 Pagesthe dominant culture. These phases can guide the counselor to a better understanding of their client, although not everyone will fit into one of these phases. Some can be in several of the phases and some may not be in any of the phases. All five phases are guidelines to help a counselor if a client is dealing with racism or oppression. Ideally, once a person has reached the final stage, he or she is able to appreciate a nd respect his or her native culture and the dominant culture (Sue Sue, 2016)

How to Conjugate Coûter (to Cost)

The Impact Of Medicaid Expansion On Pregnant Mothers And...

This research papers purpose was to assess the impact of Medicaid expansion on pregnant mothers and their newborn children. Issues explored were the history Medicaid, current perceptions regarding the program and its recipients, the benefits of Medicaid and the reasons that some states have chosen to opt out of the expansion. The methodology used for this study was to research peer reviewed articles and journals to determine the positive and negative effects of Medicaid expansion and compare data from states that have implemented program expansion to those states that have chosen to abstain. Information was gathered from all stages of development from conception, to school age children. When comparing the potential advantages and costs of Medicaid expansion the research findings indicate a substantial benefit regarding access to care, prenatal and postnatal services for mothers with Medicaid as compared to those mothers without insurance. Although Medicaid insurance and benefi ts are costly, research data indicated that providing these services can result in a significant savings by offering preventative screening and by avoiding the utilization of expensive emergency services. Additionally, research indicated that Medicaid recipients reported better rates of health care satisfaction and wellbeing than those who were uninsured. Introduction Medicaid is a health, safety net program that was enacted to provide health care coverage to qualifying members of theShow MoreRelatedWhat Is The Goal Of The Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act And Womens Health1119 Words   |  5 Pagesand Affordable Care Act and Women’s Health In 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) was passed. The PPACA grants all legal residents in the United States access to health insurance. The PPACA is accommodated by expanding Medicaid, establishing tax credits for small business owners to cover insurance for their employees, and through state-offered â€Å"marketplaces† where citizens can buy insurance if they aren’t offered insurance elsewhere (Ranji, Salganicoff, Sobel RosenzweigRead MoreArgument Against Birthright Citizenship : Chain Migration1485 Words   |  6 Pages Once the child turns 18, they can sponsor a foreign spouse and unmarried children of his own. When they turn 21, they can sponsor their parents and any siblings. From there, the sponsored spouse/siblings/parents can sponsor their foreign-born parents and siblings, and these parents/siblings can sponsor their own foreign-born spouses and siblings. This process continues indefinitely and can lead to a never ending expansion o f the migration chain. According to the Center for Immigration, â€Å"family-sponsoredRead MoreNursing Essay41677 Words   |  167 Pagesnumber of NP per primary care MD by county, 2009 Map of the number of physician assistants per primary care MD by county, 2009 Requirements for physician−nurse collaboration, by state, as a barrier to access to primary care Physician opinions about the impact of allowing nurse practioners to practice independently Patient satisfaction with retail-based health clinics Reasons cited for not working in nursing, by age group Age distribution of registered nurses, 1980−2008 Average age of nurses at variousRead MoreThe Social Impact of Drug Abuse24406 Words   |  98 PagesNum ber 2 THE SOCIAL IMPACT OF DRUG ABUSE This study was originally prepared by UNDCP as a position paper for the World Summit for Social Development (Copenhagen, 6-12 March 1995) Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Chapter Part one: background I. The drug problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 A. B. C. D. E. TheRead MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 PagesSubtitle B—Credit for Small Business Employee Health Coverage Expenses Subtitle C—Disclosures To Carry Out Health Insurance Exchange Subsidies Subtitle D—Other Revenue Provisions rmajette on DSK29S0YB1PROD with BILLS DIVISION B—MEDICARE AND MEDICAID IMPROVEMENTS TITLE I—IMPROVING HEALTH CARE VALUE Subtitle A—Provisions related to Medicare part A Subtitle B—Provisions Related to Part B Subtitle C—Provisions Related to Medicare Parts A and B Subtitle D—Medicare Advantage Reforms Subtitle

Various Forms of Organizations Free Essays

YOU DECIDE PAPER 2 Part I:   Discuss the various forms of organization that are available to Penelope, Mark and John The various forms of organization available to Penelope, Mark and John are: GENERAL PARTNERSHIPS: A general partnership is a business organization formed when 2 or more individuals or entities form a business for profit. All partners share in the management and in the profits and decide on matters of ordinary business operations by majority of the partners or by percentage ownership of each partner. Each partner is liable for all business debts and bears responsibility for the actions of the other partners. We will write a custom essay sample on Various Forms of Organizations or any similar topic only for you Order Now Each partner reports partnership income on their individual tax return. A partnership dissolves on the death or withdrawal of a partner unless the partnership agreement provides otherwise. Partnerships are relatively easy and inexpensive to form and require few ongoing formalities. LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY: A limited liability company is a new and flexible business organization of one or more owners that offers the advantages of liability protection with the simplicity of a partnership, i. e. partners are not liable for business debts. Each partner reports business income on their individual tax return. LLCs may dissolve on the death or withdrawal of an owner depending on state law. An LLC is not appropriate for businesses seeking to become public or raise capital. LLCs require few ongoing formalities but usually require periodic filings with the state and also require annual fees. LLCs are more expensive to form than partnerships. CORPORATIONS: A corporation is a legal entity that has most of the rights and duties of a natural person but with perpetual life and limited liability. Shareholders of a corporation appoint a board of directors and the board of directors appoints the officers for the corporation, who have the authority to manage the day-to-day operations of the corporation. Shareholders are generally liable for the amount of their investment in corporate stock. A corporation pays its own taxes and shareholders pay tax on their dividends. However, in a subchapter S corporation, shareholders report their share of corporate profit or loss in their individual tax return. The corporation is its own legal entity and can survive the death of owners, partners and shareholders. A corporation is the best entity for eventual public companies. Corporations can raise capital through the sale of securities and can transfer ownership through the transfer of securities. Corporations require annual meetings and require owners and directors to observe certain formalities. Corporations are more expensive to form than partnerships and sole proprietorships. Corporations require periodic filings with the state and also require annual fees. (COMMON FORMS OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATION  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ http://www. tulsascore. org/organization. tml) PARTNERSHIPS: Partnerships are unincorporated businesses. Like corporations, partnerships are separate entities from the shareholders. Unlike corporations, partnerships must have at least one General Partner who assumes unlimited liability for the business. Partnerships must have at least two shareholders. Partnerships distribute all profits and losses to their shareholders without regard for any profits retained by the business for cash flow purposes. (LLCs are taxed as partnerships, unless they choose to be taxed as corporations. of   organization you believe will be best and be sure to explain the reasoning for your choice. In my opinion, a Limited Liability Company would be the best choice for them to form as it provides easy management and â€Å"pass-through† taxation (profits and losses are added to the owner(s) personal tax returns) like a Sole Proprietorship/Partnership, with the liability protection of a Corporation. Like a corporation, it is a separate legal entity; unlike a corporation, there is no stock and there are fewer formalities. The owners of an LLC are called â€Å"Members† instead of â€Å"Shareholders†. So in essence, it’s a like a corporation, with less complicated taxation and stock formalities. The heart of a Limited Liability Company is known as the â€Å"Operating Agreement†. This document sets the rules for operating the company and can be modified as the business grows and changes. Operating an LLC is less formal than a corporation, usually only requiring an Annual Members’ Meeting and Members’ agreeing to changes of the Operating Agreement and other major company decisions. Provides the liability protection of a corporation without the corporate formalities (Board meetings, Shareholder meetings, minutes, etc. ) and extra levels of management (Shareholders, Directors, Officers). Taxed the same as a sole proprietorship (1 Member LLC) or partnership (2 or more Members). (Which Type of Business Entity to Choose? http://www. mynewcompany. com/entity. htm) Part III:   Discuss the tax consequences of contributing cash, property and/or services to the new entity. Contributions of appreciated property to an LLC, however, are generally tax free and there is no ownership or control requirement. There are ordinarily no federal income tax consequences when a person contributes property or services to an LLC, but there are some exceptions to this rule that you should keep in mind when planning for contributions by new or existing members of LLCs. Under IRC  §721(a), a contribution of property to an LLC is generally tax free to both the contributor and the LLC. There is no 80 percent control requirement to obtain tax-free treatment for a contribution to an entity taxed as a partnership as there is for a contribution to a corporation under IRC  §351. Therefore, a contribution of property to an LLC will be tax free even if the contributor obtains only a relatively small interest in the LLC in exchange. Part IV:   Discuss, in detail, how this entity is taxed (if at all) and what filing requirements it has with the IRS Limited liability companies that are subject to the partnership tax rules are not responsible for actually paying the tax on business earnings, but are responsible for preparing annual partnership tax returns on IRS Form 1065. This return is for informational purposes only; all income, deductions and credits are reported by each individual owner. The LLC reports each owner’s share of these amounts on a Schedule K-1 at the end of the year. In this situation, if Penelope, Mark and John earn $120,000 and have $60,000 of deductible business expenses, then each of them will receive a Schedule K-1 with $40,000 of earnings and $20,000 of deductions. Each of them must then report these figures on their personal income tax returns. Essentially, the business will increase their personal taxable income by $20,000. (LLC Tax Filing Rules – Tax Basis in LLC Interest: In general, the initial tax basis of a member who acquires an LLC interest from the LLC will be equal to the amount of money and the tax basis of any property that the member contributes to the LLC in exchange for such interest. The tax basis thus determined will be increased by such member’s share of the LLC’s liabilities, by its share of the LLC’s income, and by any subsequent capital contributions. The member’s tax basis will be reduced (but not below zero) by the member’s share of LLC distributions and losses and also by any decrease in such member’s share of the LLC’s liabilities. IRC  § 752 embodies the statutory rules for sharing LLC liabilities. That Section provides that any increase in a partner’s share of a partnership’s liabilities, or any increase in a partner’s individual liabilities by reason of assuming a partnership’s liabilities, will be considered a contribution of money by such partner to the partnership. Conversely, any decrease in a partner’s share of a partnership’s liabilities, or any decrease in a partner’s individual liabilities by reason of a partnership assuming such liabilities, will be considered a distribution of money to the partner by the partnership. Unfortunately, the statute does not provide for the manner in which a partner’s share of liabilities will be determined. Instead, one must look to the Regulations. (Federal Income Taxation of LLC Members – http://www. mmmlaw. com/media-room/publications/articles/federal-income-taxation-of-llc-members) This last exception is the most important. In some circumstances, a court might say that the LLC doesn’t really exist and find that its owners are really doing business as individuals, who are personally liable for their acts (LLC Business Basics – http://articles. bplans. com/small-business-legal-issues/llc-basics/186) Cited Sources: COMMON FORMS OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATION  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ http://www. tulsascore. org/organization. html Types of Business  Organizations: 6 Forms of Business for IRS  Purposes http://taxes. about. com/od/taxplanning/a/incorporating_2. tm Which Type of Business Entity to Choose? http://www. mynewcompany. com/entity. htm Contributions to LLCs – http://www. alberty. com/newsletter_summer01. html How LLC Members Are Taxed – http://www. nolo. com/legal-encyclopedia/how-llcs-are-taxed-29675. html Tax Implications: LLC Versus S Corporations – http://www. hutchlaw. com/library/tax-implications-llc-versus-s-corporations LLC Asset Protection – http://www. ehow. com/about_6563015_llc-asset-protection. html LLC Business Basics – http://articles. bplans. com/small-business-legal-issues/llc-basics/186 How to cite Various Forms of Organizations, Papers

The Procurement Of New Royal Adelaide Hospital †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Procurement Of New Royal Adelaide Hospital. Answer: Procurement context The new Royal Adelaide hospital is one of the largest social infrastructure project which has been taken up by the State. This hospital is equipped using the Public Private Partnership agreement. This agreement is signed by the State and the South Australia Health Partnership Pty Ltd. (Project Company). The hospital aimed to turn their status from large scale public private partnership hospital to modern health care facilities provider. In order to procure this project, the complexity, costs etc. aspects became difficult to manage. Further talking about the lifecycle of the project, it should be noted that the lifecycle journey of the project is going well; themanagement of the company has designed systems that are adequately contributing to the growth of the project. Efficient decision making systems and processes are timely reviewed by themanagement which provides greater scope of growth to the hospital (Kerzner, Kerzner, 2017). The ongoing journey of the PPP project is progressin g in different phases and helping the hospital to achieve milestones as well. Till date the journey of the project is going well but it is expected that the project might face issues related to governance or cost which can also affect the growth of the project (Burke, 2013). The current growth of the project is expected to go well but the hospital might face some issues in its progress as they are currently facing delay from the expected plan. The construction and design facilities are going well and are expected to get completed on time but the acquirement of clinical equipment and Information Communication Technology faces the risk of delay. Due to this incident, the following plan is also facing delay due to which completion of the whole event also might face delay. Additionally the external State funded works are also going well as they are being managed by the Department of Planning, Transport and Infrastructure (DPTI). Apart from progress in the project, they department is also facing some issues in managing the flow of work (Schwalbe, 2015). The project is progressing through a serious phase as it is transitioning with the designs and construction phase. As the project is multifaceted due to which it became difficult for themanagement to co-operat e with the employees and motivate them to complete the task efficiently. As discussed above that the hospital attained the clinical facilities and ICT lately due to which the projected plan delayed. The project also faced the containment claims due to which the hospital had to provide settlement amount along with remediation as well (Meredith, Mantel Jr, 2011). Further in order to govern the case, assurance framework was identified by themanagement advising the ways in which the new RAH project shall be implemented without facing barriers in the growth. The framework was presented to committee which explained the roles and leadership of iPMO (Integrated Program Management Office). This process increased the governance on the project; it also exposed the risks and provided mitigations to appropriately resolve them. In the current scenario, this process greatly helped new RAH to cut the whole life cost and efficiently resolve the challenges present in the environment (Anantatmula, 2010). Identify key risks, mitigations and possible learning As this project is based on the contract between two parties due to which it is more exposed to risks. The contractual arrangement transferred risks in the construction and design of the project which impacted the growth of PPP. Further the risks faced by the hospital in initiating the project are discussed below: Project delays: The project faced delay in procuring material to initiate the follow up actions for the plan. The management expected to attain the clinical resources and machines at a fixed time, but they were procured late due to which the follow up actions of the project were also completed late. Thus, this acted as a major risk for the company as the delay in procurement impacted the growth of the whole project (Clarke, 2010). Unavailability of information technology stopped the growth of the whole implementation plan. Further project delays, delayed the completion of the whole project due to which the contract terms were breached. This breachment acted as a risk for the new RAH project. Cost pressure: The State funded around $5.8 million for the project, but the management of the hospital did not worked according to the framework presented to the committee. The budget went underspent due to which the project review noted the cost pressure in delivering the ICT services by new RAH. Further, it was also noted by the auditor that a sum of $9.6 million was an unfunded budget cost which was questionable for the company. This, unknown cost pressure increased the risk factor for the company (Martinelli, Milosevic, 2016). Insufficient training of staff: It should be noted that the new information communication technology system was introduction in new RAH so as to increase the efficiency of the projected plan. But the employees who were handling the project were inefficient to the projected technology due to which the plan faced difficulties. The employees were not trained enough to handle the project, and ironically the whole project was based on innovation and use of new technology. So, resulting to which the success of the plan became impossible task (Yang, Huang, Wu, 2011). Thus, the employees working in project itself became a threat for new RAH. Industrial disputes: A dispute arose between both the parties who were a part of the contract. Due to cost pressure activities, the State lost the trust from the new RAH due to which industrial dispute arose and affected the growth of the project. Further, there was delay in the delivery of services to the hospital due to which risk attracted with the company (Aga, Noorderhaven, Vallejo, 2016). Apart from the risk attracting the growth of the project, it also included certain dependencies based on the contract. The new RAH information technology program was process by working with the ICT enterprise in order to attain a detailed and authentic view of the plan. Thus this process created an interdependent relationship of RAH on the ICT enterprise. As discussed above, that the company faced the risk of inefficient labour for the process due to which many different organizations were hired at differ levels of the project so as to provide completeness to the event and make its successful as well (Turner, 2016). After facing risks and challenges, a framework was designed and presented to the committee for the latter formulation of the project, for which efficient and effective resources were used from outside. Thus, at many areas contractual relationship with different companies was organized so as to succeed in the PPP event. Summary of key findings and identification of best practices The audit governance report included observations about the project governance, budget, procurement, risk management, contract administration etc. Through the governance of project it was review that the project was governed appropriately with the use of framework. The committee properly identified the flaw in the framework and corrected it in order to attain higher level of satisfaction. The business case was not completely monitored by the SA Health. Also there was a scope of improvement by the e Project Director to SA Health. Analyzing the budget, it should be summarized that the budget was not correctly made and implemented (Mignone, Hosseini, Chileshe, Arashpour, 2016). There issues in the finance report due to which there was a different between the expected and the actual amount of expenditure. The RAH ICT program faced cost pressure. But the scope of ICT worked in the program and it positively affected the activities in the project. The contingency information which was prov ided to the committee was insufficient due to which effectiveness of the decision of committee lost its scope. Further, there was scope of improvement in the process of documentation. The risk management activities were improved with the introduction of the framework (Barnett, Cross, Shahwan-Akl, Jacob, 2010). As the evidence related to risk were provided to the committee due to which their decisions became efficient and effective for the completion of the project. The in process of contract management lack of framework made it difficult for the officials to comply with all the contract related documentation. Further one of the most important key observations is that the State agreed to pay Project Co $68.6 million in exchange of the claims of the deed. Against the claims imposed on the hospital, the remediation settlement was made by paying $23.8 million (New Royal Adelaide Hospital report, 2015). Additionally talking about the best practices, it should be noted that the contract management appropriately acquired the strategic acquisition plan in order to succeed in their program. The best practices are those which resolve the challenge faced by the management in completion of the project and reduces the amount of risks as well (Hill, Bartol, 2016). For the procurement purpose, the management should prepare a forecasting report which should explain all the resources which are to be procured by the management. The employees should work according to the plan identified by the committee and it is the responsibility of the employees to inform the committee about all the issues and working of the project (DuBois, et. al., 2015). Talking about the roles and responsibilities of a project manager, it should be noted that the manager schedules the events and plans them accordingly. He also assess and manage the risk in a way that the budget is maintained and while costs are reduced. T hey also initiate communication in the organization and ensure that quality is not waived by any employee in the organization. Lastly, it should be noted that project management activities are fundamental to successful supply chain initiatives as the process of project management offers a good procurement plan for the proper execution of the project (Walker, 2015). Reflection journal From the analysis of the module 1, 2 and 3, I came to know about the ways in which an organization works. These modules provided me learnings which will definitely help me work as a professional in the external environment. The purpose of the module one was to introduce contracts and procurement process in the system. Information about contracts helped me to gain knowledge about the ways in which a contract should be adhered by two parties. A contract is only binding rule which connects the activities of two parties and on the basis of which one party can raise a claim on the activities of other party. Further, the procurement process helped me to understand the whole functioning of the event. As procurement is one of the more important aspect in a project, so the procurement process of the PPP project of New Royal Adelaide Hospital helped me in attaining information and step by step activities of the whole event. Project governance, leadership, organizational issues were just terms before the introduction of this module. But with the help of this module I gained in depth analysis of the whole process. Lastly, in my personal context, research and analysis are two most important aspects in the life of a professional and by studying these modules I gained the ability to evaluate the event and present a materialistic report as well. References Aga, D. A., Noorderhaven, N., Vallejo, B. (2016). Transformational leadership and project success: The mediating role of team-building.International Journal of Project Management,34(5), 806-818. Anantatmula, V. S. (2010). Project manager leadership role in improving project performance.Engineering Management Journal,22(1), 13-22. 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